|
Rashtrapati
Bhawan............
Modern
Delhi, or New Delhi as it is called, centres around the
Rashtrapati Bhawan. It is architecturally a very
impressive building standing at a height, flowing down as
it were to India Gate. This stretch called the Rajpath is
where the Republic Day parade is held. The imposing plan
of this area conceived by Lutyens does not fade in its
charm with the numerous summers or winters that go past.
India
Gate..........
Designed by Lutyens, India Gate was built in 1931 in
memory of 90,000 soldiers of the Indian Army who died in
World War I. Formerly known as All India War Memorial.
Amar Jawan Jyoti was lit in 1971 to honor the Immortal
soldiers. Come night and with it follow the hordes of
tourists wanting to glimpse the floodlit monument and
fountains around it. Sprawling lawns around the monument
play host to both the young and the old, throughout the
evening, and well into the night.
India Gate is a memorial raised in honour of the Indian
soldiers martyred during the Afghan war. The green,
velvety lawns at India Gate, particularly, are a popular
evening and holiday rendezvous for young and old alike
Qutab Minar...............
The
Qutab Minar is located at a small village called Mehrauli
in South Delhi. It was built by Qutub-ud-din Aibek of the
Slave Dynasty, who took possession of Delhi in 1206. It is
a fluted red sandstone tower, which tapers up to a height
of 72.5 metres and is covered with intricate
carvings and verses from the holy Qur'an. Qutub-ud-din
Aibak began constructing this victory tower as a sign of
Muslim domination of Delhi and as a minaret for the Muslim
priest, the muezzin, to call the faithful to prayer.
However, only the first storey was completed by
Qutb-ud-din. The other storeys were built by his successor
Iltutmish. The two circular storeys in white marble were
built by Ferozshah Tughlaq in 1368, replacing the original
fourth storey.
The projected balconies in the tower are supported by
exquisite stalactite designs. The tapering tower has
pointed and circular flutings on the first storey and
star-shaped on the second and third storeys. The bands of
calligraphic inscriptions are amazing in perfection with
the exquisite stalactite designs seen on the exterior of
this tower.
The Qutab Minar, apart from being a marvel in itself, is
also significant for what it represents in the history of
Indian culture. In many ways, the Qutab Minar, the first
monument of Muslim rule in India, heralded the beginning
of a new style of art and architecture that came to be
known as the Indo-Islamic style.
Pragati Maidan..............
The
venue of the annual India International Trade Fair where
thousands of businessmen and visitors come from all over
the world in November. It is a massive complex with well
laid out roads and close to the zoo as ITO. The complex
also hosts all the international trade fairs. It also has
permanent buildings for pavillions of all the states of
the country. It is ideal to visit in the winter months.
Timings Weekdays: 0930 to 1730 hours; Sundays and public
holidays: 0930 to 2000 hours
Jantar Mantar.............
Within
the Connaught Place area is the Jantar Mantar observatory
built by the Rajput king of Jaipur, Sawai Jai Singh in
1724. It was velieved to have been built with masonary
instruments for obeserving the movements fo the stars and
the planets. The samrat of the uantra supreme instrument,
the largest structure in the comples which is in the shape
of a right-angled triangle, is actually a huge sun-dial.The
largest structure shaped like a right-angled triangle, is
actually a huge sun-dial; the other five instruments are
intented to show the movements of the sun, moon etc.
Dilli
Haat............
A
delightful amalgam of crafts, foods and cultures. Dilli
Haat is the first ever permanent fair for crafts, regional
foods and cultural activities in India spread over a six
acre and situated in the heart of the city. Dilli Haat is
an upgraded variance of 'traditional-haat'. The craftsmen
from all over India and the cultural activities provide a
panoramic view of the richness traditions and culture as
well as regional cuisine.
Lodhi Garden................
About
3 Kms to the west of Humayun's tomb and adjoining the
India International Centre are the Lodhi Gardens. In these
well kept gardens are the tombs of Sayyid and Lodi rulers.
Mohammed Shah's tomb(1450) was a prototype for the later
Mughal-style tomb of Humayun, a design that would
eventually develop into the Taj Mahal.Other tombs include
those of his predecessor, Mubarak Shah(1433), Ibrahim
Lodi(1526) and Sikander lodi(1517). The Bara Gumbad Masjid
is a fine example of its type of plaster decoration
Lotus Garden...............
Bahai
faith represents the equality of mankind and oneness of
its soul. The same feeling has been successfully
transcended into the beautifully and scientifically
degined Bahai Temple in Delhi, designed by Fariburz Sahba,
an Iranian-born Canadian architect, in shape of the lotus
flower, symbol of purity throughout India and
predominantly celebrates the number nine, which not only
represents the highest digit but also unity in the Bahai
faith. There are nine pools that have been constructed on
the elevated platform signifying the green leaves of the
lotus and also serves to cool the stark, elegant interiors
of the structure. The delicate and sleek architecture is
built in two layers. The first layer consists of nine
white marble-covered petals pointing towards heaven, while
the second layer of nine petals serves to conceal the
portals. When seen from a short distance, No religious
icons are housed here except the copies of the Holy
Scriptures and wooden pews. The construction of the temple
was completed in 1986. |